Hyperleggera

2007 BMW 335i Coupé

In the Name of Science, Seven Thousand RPM

[Andras Horvath drives his BMW 335i with the author riding shotgun]

It is when you approach six thou­sand RPM that the quick­sil­ver rasp envelop­ing the tight cabin takes on the urgent menace of some­thing not quite meant for public roads. As the tach shoots for seven thou­sand, your mus­cles tighten for the robo­t­ized upshift, chief amongst them the ten­sors tym­pani in your middle ears.

[Lithograph of the middle ear, showing the insertion of the tensor tympani muscle on the malleus. Source: Gray’s Anatomy]

Their func­tion is to pull on the malleus, the largest of the ossi­cles in the middle ear. The malleus in turn tenses the tym­panic mem­brane, pro­tect­ing the audi­tory system from extreme ampli­tudes of noise. Which is exactly what BMW’s N54 engine pro­duces in copi­ous amounts at high revs.

The exam­ple at hand powers a 335i coupé and we are on a mostly deserted stretch of black­top, making speed runs for science.

Clenched in my white-​gray fin­gers is an iPhone 3G and I am about to have a 180-pound hair­less monkey land on my sternum.


I have never before sat in the 335i, a car con­sid­ered by many to be on par with the E46 M3, which makes the great­est noise this side of Emilia-​Romagna. The per­for­mance fig­ures are within a few per­cent: the M3 has 333 horse­power to propel 3,460 pounds to 60 mph in 5.2 sec­onds, while the 335i needs only 200 mil­lisec­onds less to do the same to its 3,527 pounds with 306 hp from its twin-​turbo six.

Heavy, yes, but this thing will outrun a Lam­borgh­ini Miura.

[Screenshot from Dynolicious showing the profile screen for Handras’s BMW 335i]

Of said num­bers, we need the weight. The rest we mea­sure with our road­side dyno outfit: a pair of hands—mine—and a tele­phone. It is an iPhone 3G run­ning Dyno­li­cious, a piece of soft­ware that uses the phone’s accelerom­e­ter to record per­for­mance data. I hold it steady, press reset, then try to hold on as Han­dras, the car’s slightly edgy owner, drops the clutch. Or what­ever passes for a clutch in a modern Bimmer with com­put­ers wedged in between your senses and the mechanicals.

One g of decel­er­a­tion sounds barely more than bounc­ing up against a wall, espe­cially when com­pared to the g-load of For­mula One dri­vers and fighter pilots, yet the human body is quite unable to treat it a normal. The inner ear has evolved to treat one g coming from the direc­tion of your feet as dandy. When said accel­er­a­tion comes not at your soles but at your clav­i­cles, your vestibu­lar organ is vis­i­bly distressed.

[The seat belt bites into my chest at 1.03 g. Data gathering complete.]

A cush­ion of elec­tronic music keeps us giddy in the cool August night as we clam­ber out of the car to look at the results. When you con­sider that the mea­sure­ments were taken with a tele­phone instead of spe­cial­ized equip­ment, the results are all the more remark­able. Both accel­er­a­tion and decel­er­a­tion fig­ures are spot on with their offi­cial counterparts:

[Dynolicious stats after a run with a BMW 335i, showing a 0–60 time of 5.39 seconds and max braking power of 1.03 g]

Those who have driven it say the N54 feels nat­u­rally aspi­rated. This is due to the fact that it uses two small turbos with the pres­sure dialed all the way down to 5.8 psi. This does get rid of the turbo lag but does not get rid of a BMW straight six’s unique sell­ing propo­si­tion: that noise.

That noise between six and seven thou­sand rpm.

[That noise you want to wallow in.]

Ama­teur sci­ence has never been such fun.


8 comments

By omm:

Maybe you have right.
But I think, the atmos­feric straight 3-3.5 litre straight six is The Engine.
It s lin­ear­ity and metal­lic roar­ring in revs are in the top of 6 cylin­dre voice toplist among with the bub­bling porsche boxer.

Oh, and if you want G’s, try the Nose. It’s very very hor­ri­ble.

Posted on Tuesday, August 12th, 2008

By g:

The appli­ca­tion is really cool, do you need a jail­bro­ken iPhone / Touch(?) to run it?

I’m won­der­ing how pre­cise the mea­sure­ments are, coming from the iPhone accelerom­e­ters. I don’t think they are meant to mea­sure any high g’s, taking into account their orig­i­nal role. (eg. turn­ing around the screen ori­en­ta­tion)

Posted on Thursday, August 14th, 2008

The appli­ca­tion is really cool, do you need a jail­bro­ken iPhone / Touch(?) to run it?

You can buy in the App Store for $10 and use it on any phone run­ning 2.0 I guess.

I’m won­der­ing how pre­cise the mea­sure­ments are, coming from the iPhone accelerom­e­ters. I don’t think they are meant to mea­sure any high g’s, taking into account their orig­i­nal role. (eg. turn­ing around the screen orientation)

I’d have to get in touch with some seri­ous hard­ware geeks for that—all I know is the stats we mea­sured were very believ­able. As far as I remem­ber, the man­u­fac­turer claims to mea­sure accel­er­a­tion times down to 0.01 of a second. I’m not so sure how that fac­tors in with g-loads.

Posted on Thursday, August 14th, 2008

Nice ride, but I’d prefer SL MB to Bimmers… Oth­er­wise, i gotta check­out this iphone-thingy…

Posted on Saturday, August 16th, 2008

“I’m not so sure how that fac­tors in with g-loads.” - g, itself is the value of the accel­er­a­tion of a free-​falling body, 9.81 m/s^2. g-force or g-load is the mea­sured accel­er­a­tion expressed in g-s. So 9.81 m/s^2 is 1g, 19.62 m/s^2 is 2g, so on. Don’t know how good the iPhone’s mea­sure­ment system is, but it should be capa­ble of detect­ing high accel­er­a­tions - a sudden move of the appa­ra­tus can cause tens of gs. I don’t think this is the weak­ness of the system. But try to mea­sure the accel­er­a­tion of some­thing vibrat­ing - an old wash­ing mashine, for exam­ple, I sus­pect that iPhone won’t be to good at that…

Posted on Saturday, August 16th, 2008

And to think that I used to be fairly com­pe­tent in under­stand­ing basic sci­ence. Mein Gott!

On the other hand, Dyno­li­cious has sud­denly become the iPhone’s unique sell­ing propo­si­tion.

Posted on Monday, August 18th, 2008

By xtal:

if you want exact values, get a PDA and an OBD2 inter­face:
http://​www.​qcon​tin​uum.​org/​o​b​d​gauge/
(or with a tool like Digi­Moto PDA, you can also read and erase OBD error codes.)

the OBD2 port in the E92 is in the legroom on the driver’s side, next to the engine hood release lever.

Posted on Thursday, August 21st, 2008

0% dri­ve­train loss?
MUAH­HA­HA­HAAA :D
Peter, Peter…

Approx­i­mately 15 per­cent for stick-​shift cars and 25 per­cent for auto­mat­ics.

http://​www.​super​stang.​com/​h​o​r​s​e​p​o​w​e​r.htm

Posted on Saturday, November 8th, 2008

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